High efficiency video coding
Technologies and Services on Digital Broadcasting.Broadcast technology advanced video and digital television (DTV).
Sunday, September 4, 2016
Friday, July 29, 2016
What is HD Video and Difference between 720p,1080p and 1080i
HD follows from standard definition (the level of detail in analogue
colour TV that most of us grew up with), cramming in even more pixels in
order to produce sharper, cleaner images when playing video.
Confusingly there are three different types of ‘HD’ resolution out there, so it’s worth knowing a bit more when shopping around for high definition TV sets and related gear. Just because a TV set or monitor has ‘HD’ slapped on the side, it might not be exactly what you want or need. So let's take a closer look at 720p, 1080i and 1080p here, and what you need to know.
A 720p screen is 1280 pixels (wide) x 720 pixels (tall). That's more than twice the detail of standard definition, which makes for reasonably sharp video playback on a standard TV. However, 1080p goes even further, racking up the pixel dimensions to 1920 x 1080 - that's five times more detailed than SD.
Confusingly there are three different types of ‘HD’ resolution out there, so it’s worth knowing a bit more when shopping around for high definition TV sets and related gear. Just because a TV set or monitor has ‘HD’ slapped on the side, it might not be exactly what you want or need. So let's take a closer look at 720p, 1080i and 1080p here, and what you need to know.
720p,1080i and 1080p HD - What’s the difference?
720p, 1080i and 1080p are all versions of HD, but they’re all different. It’s important to note that you can’t actually buy a TV set with a 1080i display, for reasons which we’ll go into a bit later. So to begin with, we’ll just look at 720p and 1080p and the differences between those.720p vs 1080p
In the analogue TV days, all UK TVs used the PAL (Phase Alternating Line) broadcast system, which used the standard definition of 576i. In other words, video content came in a 720 pixels wide by 576 pixels tall resolution, also known as ‘standard definition’ or SD.A 720p screen is 1280 pixels (wide) x 720 pixels (tall). That's more than twice the detail of standard definition, which makes for reasonably sharp video playback on a standard TV. However, 1080p goes even further, racking up the pixel dimensions to 1920 x 1080 - that's five times more detailed than SD.
Wednesday, April 3, 2013
Main differences between DVB-S and DVB-S2
DVB-S DVB-S2
• Fully transparent to all data
Meant for broadcast only
• Baseband in 16 or 64 kb/s
Fixed 188 byte/packets
• CCM/MultiStream-VCM-ACM
One TS / carrier
• LDPC and BCH coding
RS and Viterbi coding
• Can work within noise floor
Need of high Rx margin
• QPSK-8PSK-16APSK-32APSK
QPSK /QPSK-8PSK-16QAM
• 20% Roll-off carrier
35% 25% Roll-off carrier
• Pilot tones for extra synch in Consumer LNB’s work in QPSK only
8PSK
Data Rate Calculations for TV Broadcasting(DVB-S and DVB-S2)
EXAMPLE1:DVB-S
Calculations for Bandwidth = 36 MHz, DVB-S, QPSK-7/8, Roll off Factor:
0.20
Symbol rate= BW/ (1+Roll Off)= 36/1.20= 30
Msps
Datarate= Sym. Rate X Modulation
Index X FEC X 188/204
=48.38 Mbps
Note:-
modulation Index – for QPSK is 2 and for 8PSK – 3 and for 16PSK -4
modulation Index – for QPSK is 2 and for 8PSK – 3 and for 16PSK -4
EXAMPLE2: DVB-S2
Calculations for 36 MHz, DVB-S2, 8PSK-7/8, Roll off Factor:
0.20
Symbol rate= BW/ (1+Roll Off)= 36/1.20= 30
Msps
Data rate, Mbps = Symbol rate X LDPC X BCH *modulation index because it uses BCH and LDPC (low-density parity check) for error correction.
roll-off factor – usually for DVB-S2 is 0.2
modulation Index – for QPSK is 2 and for 8PSK – 3
LDPC – the available LDPC values are: 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5, 5/6, 8/9
BCH -- The value is approximately=0.98
Data Rate=30 X 7/8 X 0.98 X 3 = 77.175 Mbps
Thursday, April 26, 2012
Fiber Optic Receiver Cards & Spares details.
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Fiber Optic Receiver Cards & Spares details.
| Model No. | Description |
| IQBAAX | DE-EMBEDDER |
| IQBAAI | ANALOG INSERTER |
| IQDSDR | RE-CLOCK & DA |
| IQD1SDE | RE-CLOCK ENCODER/EDH |
| IQDSDA | VIDEO DISTRIBUTION AMPLIFIER |
| IQBDACN | AUDIO D/A CONVERTER |
| IQORXD | DUAL FIBER TO SDI CONVERTER |
| IQOTXD | SDI TO FIBER |
| IQBDA3S | AUDIO DISTRIBUTION AMPLIFIER |
| IQBDA7S | AUDIO DISTRIBUTION AMPLIFIER |
| IQBADC | AUDIO A/D CONVERTER |
| IQBADC-N | AUDIO A/D CONVERTER |
| IQ MODULE POWER SUPPLY | POWER SUPPLY UNIT |
Thursday, September 15, 2011
INSTALATION OF NEW 120 KVA UPS
Steps to shift MPEG-4 rack power supply to 40KVA
- Shift the services of online Encoders one by one to standby Encoders and change the online Encoders power supply to 40KVA.
- After all ON-line Encoder’s power supply went to 40KVA. We will shift standby Encoders power to 40KVA.
- We will change over the services to stand by chain with Modulator and shift the power supply of online Media switch, prostream and Modulator to 40 KVA and vice versa.
- After that we will stop the Domain manager of NMX server and break the redundancy.
- After that we will restart the NMX server and management switch with 40KVA UPS power supply and rebuilt the redundancy and start the Domain manager
- After that we will connect IF of standby Modulator to standby Up converter directly and bring to online for shifting A/B IF switch power to 40 KVA, because no standby A/B switch .
- We have to bypass Audio and video Routers of MPEG-4 rack with patch cards, Because there is no standby Routers in circuit and also not have dual power supply.
- We will remove patches of audio/video routers.
- Maximum time taken for above procedure is 4 to 5 Hours.
- Maximum 10sec blank-outs will come during change over.
Steps to shift CA rack power supply to 40KVA
1st Option:
- Restart standby SAS’s of MPEG-2 and MPEG-4 services with 40KVA ups.
- Shift both services of MPEG-2 and MPEG-4 online SAS’s to standby, and Restart the both online SAS’s .
- Take online SAS’s to on-air.
- Restart the standby PISYS-server with 40 KVA power supply (it was already disconnected from network HUB)
- Take a fresh back-up from online PISYS server and restore this back-up into standby PISYS server.
- Stop the online PISYS server and remove the Ethernet cable from HUB.
- Insert Ethernet cable of standby PISYS Server into network HUB then start standby PISYS server.
- Restart online PISYS server with 40KVA ups and bring to online, if necessary same as above procedure.
- Arming the standby Encryptor with 40KVA ups power supply. ( No break-down of services because both Encryptor’s are in sharing mode .
- Maximum time taken for above procedure is 2 to 3 Hours.
- NO service interruption during this process
2ndOption.ww.freshersworld.com
- We will make services of MPEG-2 and MPEG-4 free to air (FTA) by bypassing the SAS’s with
I-connectors then restart all the CA rack equipment with 40KVA ups power supply.
- After that we bring the services into Scrambling with CA.
Steps to shift PNC-2 rack power supply to 40KVA
- Change the power supply of Encoders, multiplexers, A/V Distribution Amplifier’s and
16x2 A/V switch to 40KVA power supply one by one directly, because these units are having dual power supply.
- Keep modulation protection function OFF in both modulators and restart standby modulator with 40KVA power supply.
- ON the modulation protection function in both modulators and change over service to standby modulator.
- Once again OFF the protection function in both modulators and restart online modulator with 40KVA power supply, finally ON the modulation protection in modulators and shift the service to main modulator.
- Login with user name: emc , Stop the PNC service and restart PNC server with 40KVA ups power supply.
- Start PNC service after re-login and verify all the equipment functioning correctly with MOM command.
- Restart the PNC clients, HUB, switch, Digi port with 40KVA power supply.
- Maximum time taken for above procedure is 4 to 5 Hours.
- NO service interruption during this process.
Steps to shift upconvertor rack power supply to 40KVA
1) Put up-converter switch to Manual mode.
2) Change power supply of standby up-converter to 40KVA and disconnect output from up-converter and connect it to KHPA directly, release RF inhibit in KHPA and took services on KHPA.
3) Restart online upconvertor, up-converter switch, TWTA’s and TWTA switch with 40KVA power supply one by one.
4) Now change over service to normal online upconvertor i.e., the service in online TWTA.
5) Normalize the standby upconvertor RF output to RF switch, which is changed in step-2.
6) There is no service interruption and take approximately one hour.
Steps to shift ATC rack power supply to 40KVA
- Directly change over the power supplies of ATC’s, Beacon receivers, LNA power supplies and Dehydrators to 40KVA ups because these are in offline.( Antenna in stop mode)
- Already 9mtr APC connected to 40KVA, we have to think about 11mtr APC because cables directly connected to 63A MCB from KHPA room, so we have to lay new cables.
Steps to shift LINE-3 rack power supply to 40KVA
- We have to shift all line-3 equipment to 40KVA directly.
- Finally we have to patch MPEG-2 & MPEG-4 channels from line-3 cables.
Note : After rechecking all the transmission equipment under 40KVA UPS power supply, we will proceed with new UPS installation.
Work to done at Electrical Side
- We have to do load test of 40KVA UPS with Daylights, the load should be 30AMPS for each phase for min 30 minutes.
- If possible we will connect existing battery bank i.e. EXIDE output parallel to 40KVA and check load test as above.
- Before installation we have to check the function of new UPS by connecting parallel kit circuit boards with Amur Raja battery bank in presence of Mr. Mahesh (Emerson)
- The existing UPS output is connected to bus bar if possible we have to connect the UPS outputs to individual through common 200AMP MCBS for future replacement of UPS easily. the rack is also available in DG room but small modification is required.
As shown in the below Diagram
- After required load shifted to40 KVA we have to shutdown existing 120KVA UPS one by one and replace the new 120KVA UPS.
- After connecting inputs and outputs of new UPS we have to check the performance of UPS function with KHPA/other loads.
- After everything o.k. with new UPS we have to shift transmission load same as with 40KVA.
Existing Circuit Diagram
New Circuit Diagram
Thursday, May 12, 2011
Including MPEG-2 transport stream in to MPEG-4 NMX server
Including MPEG-2 transport stream in to MPEG-4 NMX server
* Assign NMX prostream 2nd port as a input port and connect ASI signal of MPEG-2 i.e.,
from PNC-2 MUX output.
* Create another MPEG-2 transport stream in NMX server and also create audio and video signals
in this transport stream, audio and video PID's should be identical to PNC-2 PID's.
* Minimize PNC-2 output Bitrate(Datarate) to 3.5 - 3.7 i.e., by
a) Removing C.A bits (500 kbps).
b) Adjusting video bitrate to 3.3 Mbps.
* Assign 3.8 Mbps bitrate to MPEG-2 transport stream in NMX server for this we have to adjust
NMX MPEG-4 Divitrack pool rate from 30 Mbps to 26.1 Mbps.(now each MPEG-4 channel bit
rate-2 Mbps).
* Connect input and output of MPEG-2 transport stream to MPEG-4 transport stream logically
in NMX server as 15th channel.
* Activate this MPEG-2 service in NMX server and check the output of MPEG-2.
* Delete existing MPEG-2 transport stream in PI-SYS server.
* Delete MPEG-2 SAS IP address in PI-SYS server.
* Remove both the MPEG_2 SAS's from the rack
* Tune 15th channel MPEG-2 signal in MPEG-4 transport stream and add product and other
settings.
* check the final output.
Tuesday, January 11, 2011
Sum alarm in pisys system: The Log SMS Command has reached the configurable limit.You sholud perform a backup and clean the table.
Follow the following steps to solve the above issue and its solution
Alarm : Control Service
Sum: The Log SMS Command has reached the configurable limit.You sholud perform a backup
and clean the table.
Event ID: 11045
Steps1:
Open PISYS Configuration builder,
|System
|Control System
|Server Setup
| System Checks
|Log SMS Command , in this option change the
"Table exceed Limit: 3,00,000. Here we changed this value to 10,00,000." Then "SAVE" and "CLOSE".
After the first step,close all PISYS applications which were opened and follow the step2.
Step2:
a.Right on the Mycomputer Icon,
|Manage
|Services and Applications
|Services
|PISYS Control Service,right click and select "Restart".
This will stops the PISYS Control Centre.
b. In Computer Management Window,
| Select IIS Manager,right click
|All tasks,select "Restart IIS".,click "O.K".
Now open the PISYS Control Centre ans start the PISYS.
Run the batch below file from desktop on your PIsys system. This will create a text file on desktop with name “versioninfo.txt”.
osql -Umcas -Pmcas -dMCASDB -Q"select count(*) AS v4_0 from casmartcard where scmodel like '4%%' and scuniqueaddress in (select scuniqueaddress from casmartcardgroup)" >> versioninfo.txt
osql -Umcas -Pmcas -dMCASDB -Q"select count(*) AS v2_0 from casmartcard where scmodel like '2%%' and scuniqueaddress in (select scuniqueaddress from casmartcardgroup)" >> versioninfo.txt
osql -Umcas -Pmcas -dMCASDB -Q"select count(*) AS v5_0 from casmartcard where scmodel like '50%%' and scuniqueaddress in (select scuniqueaddress from casmartcardgroup)" >> versioninfo.txt
osql -Umcas -Pmcas -dMCASDB -Q"select count(*) AS v5_3 from casmartcard where scmodel like '53%%' and scuniqueaddress in (select scuniqueaddress from casmartcardgroup)" >> versioninfo.txt
osql -Umcas -Pmcas -dMCASDB -Q"select count(*) AS v5_4 from casmartcard where scmodel like '54%%' and scuniqueaddress in (select scuniqueaddress from casmartcardgroup)" >> versioninfo.txt
osql -Umcas -Pmcas -dMCASDB -Q"select count(*) AS v5_7 from casmartcard where scmodel like '57%%' and scuniqueaddress in (select scuniqueaddress from casmartcardgroup)" >> versioninfo.txt
osql -Umcas -Pmcas -dMCASDB -Q"select count(*) AS v5_8 from casmartcard where scmodel like '58%%' and scuniqueaddress in (select scuniqueaddress from casmartcardgroup)" >> versioninfo.txt
after execution of above batch file it will show like this
v4_0
-----------
0
(1 row affected)
v2_0
-----------
0
(1 row affected)
v5_0
-----------
27875
(1 row affected)
v5_3
-----------
13065
osql -Umcas -Pmcas -dMCASDB -Q"select count(*) AS v2_0 from casmartcard where scmodel like '2%%' and scuniqueaddress in (select scuniqueaddress from casmartcardgroup)" >> versioninfo.txt
osql -Umcas -Pmcas -dMCASDB -Q"select count(*) AS v5_0 from casmartcard where scmodel like '50%%' and scuniqueaddress in (select scuniqueaddress from casmartcardgroup)" >> versioninfo.txt
osql -Umcas -Pmcas -dMCASDB -Q"select count(*) AS v5_3 from casmartcard where scmodel like '53%%' and scuniqueaddress in (select scuniqueaddress from casmartcardgroup)" >> versioninfo.txt
osql -Umcas -Pmcas -dMCASDB -Q"select count(*) AS v5_4 from casmartcard where scmodel like '54%%' and scuniqueaddress in (select scuniqueaddress from casmartcardgroup)" >> versioninfo.txt
osql -Umcas -Pmcas -dMCASDB -Q"select count(*) AS v5_7 from casmartcard where scmodel like '57%%' and scuniqueaddress in (select scuniqueaddress from casmartcardgroup)" >> versioninfo.txt
osql -Umcas -Pmcas -dMCASDB -Q"select count(*) AS v5_8 from casmartcard where scmodel like '58%%' and scuniqueaddress in (select scuniqueaddress from casmartcardgroup)" >> versioninfo.txt
after execution of above batch file it will show like this
v4_0
-----------
0
(1 row affected)
v2_0
-----------
0
(1 row affected)
v5_0
-----------
27875
(1 row affected)
v5_3
-----------
13065
Sunday, January 9, 2011
INSAT-4A AND INSAT-2E AZ & EL DETAILS IN INDIA
All India Azimuth Elevation details Satellite position (Long ) :83 degree* Azimuth in the below list should be taken clockwise from North STATES LOCATION Elevation Azimuth ANDHRA PRADESH Adilabad 66.33 166.96 ANDHRA PRADESH Ananthpur 71.70 159.76 ANDHRA PRADESH Chithoor 73.78 163.37 ANDHRA PRADESH Cuddapah 72.33 163.74 ANDHRA PRADESH East godavari 70.00 178.01 ANDHRA PRADESH Guntur 70.69 170.84 ANDHRA PRADESH Hyderabad 69.17 165.65 ANDHRA PRADESH Karimnagar 67.93 167.93 ANDHRA PRADESH Karnool 70.55 162.39 ANDHRA PRADESH Khammam 69.78 170.39 ANDHRA PRADESH Krishna 68.82 207.17 ANDHRA PRADESH Medak 69.07 167.12 ANDHRA PRADESH Mahaboobnagar 69.51 163.11 ANDHRA PRADESH Nalgonda 69.51 167.47 ANDHRA PRADESH Nellore 72.68 168.00 ANDHRA PRADESH Nizamabad 67.40 165.01 ANDHRA PRADESH Prakasam 69.18 170.28 ANDHRA PRADESH Ranagareddy 69.17 164.80 ANDHRA PRADESH Srikakulam 69.05 182.99 ANDHRA PRADESH Vishakapatnam 66.10 210.87 ANDHRA PRADESH Vizianagaram 68.74 181.29 ANDHRA PRADESH Warangal 68.86 168.34 ANDHRA PRADESH West godavari 70.70 173.21 ARUNACHAL PRADESH Anini 53.81 205.31 ARUNACHAL PRADESH Changlang 55.23 205.25 ARUNACHAL PRADESH East kamneng 56.18 201.17 ARUNACHAL PRADESH East siang 54.62 204.64 ARUNACHAL PRADESH Itanagar 56.67 202.77 ARUNACHAL PRADESH Lohit 54.05 208.68 ARUNACHAL PRADESH Lower subansiri 55.46 202.34 ARUNACHAL PRADESH Tawang 56.19 198.65 ARUNACHAL PRADESH Tirap 55.58 205.03 ARUNACHAL PRADESH Upper subansiri 55.03 202.78 ARUNACHAL PRADESH West kameng 56.65 201.83 ARUNACHAL PRADESH West siang 55.28 202.23 ASSAM Barpeta 57.87 197.60 ASSAM Darrang 57.43 199.71 ASSAM Dhubri 58.58 194.49 ASSAM Dibrugarh 58.58 194.49 ASSAM Diphu 57.62 202.48 ASSAM Dispur 60.00 200.97 ASSAM Goalpara 58.58 194.49 ASSAM Golaghat 56.52 203.45 ASSAM Halflong 58.51 202.56 ASSAM Jorhat 56.67 202.22 ASSAM Kamrup 60.13 200.24 ASSAM Karimganj 59.28 201.67 ASSAM Kokrajhar 57.98 196.09 ASSAM Lakhimpur 55.72 203.96 ASSAM Nagaon 57.58 200.55 ASSAM Nalbari 57.68 198.17 ASSAM Pragiotishpur 58.04 198.37 ASSAM Sibsagar 55.97 204.25 ASSAM Silchar 58.87 202.77 ASSAM Sonitpur 56.57 201.23 BIHAR Aurangabad 61.01 182.98 BIHAR Begusarrai 60.01 186.94 BIHAR Bettiah 58.67 182.96 BIHAR Bhagalpur 60.15 189.27 BIHAR Bhojpur 60.21 184.46 BIHAR Chaibasa 63.41 187.27 BIHAR Chapra 61.24 185.21 BIHAR Darbhanga 59.44 186.82 BIHAR Deoghar 60.85 188.93 BIHAR Dhanbad 61.84 188.61 BIHAR Dumka 61.22 190.25 BIHAR Gaya 60.93 184.76 BIHAR Giridih 61.51 187.70 BIHAR Godda 60.69 193.07 BIHAR Gopalganj 58.99 183.73 BIHAR Gumla 62.91 184.46 BIHAR Hazaribagh 61.80 185.80 BIHAR Jehanabad 60.87 191.14 BIHAR Katihar 59.79 190.17 BIHAR Khagaria 62.54 184.15 BIHAR Lohardaga 62.34 184.16 BIHAR Madhepura 59.41 188.72 BIHAR Madhubani 59.03 186.88 BIHAR Monghyr 59.94 188.09 BIHAR Mothihari 58.73 185.56 BIHAR Muzaffarpur 59.49 185.69 BIHAR Nalanda 60.45 185.86 BIHAR Nawada 60.83 185.94 BIHAR Palamau 61.83 185.11 BIHAR Paschim champara 58.61 183.69 BIHAR Patna 59.49 185.69 BIHAR Purnia 59.46 190.18 BIHAR Ranchi 62.51 185.82 BIHAR Saharsa 59.56 187.99 BIHAR Sahebganj 60.06 190.45 BIHAR Samastipur 59.65 186.48 BIHAR Sasaram 60.83 182.41 BIHAR Sitamarhi 59.13 181.31 BIHAR Siwan 59.66 183.81 BIHAR Vaishali 59.81 184.98 GOA Goa 69.17 149.45 GOA North goa 68.94 148.87 GOA South goa 69.25 149.32 GUJARAT Ahmedabad 60.61 154.85 GUJARAT Amreli 61.40 150.44 GUJARAT Banaskantha 59.24 155.54 GUJARAT Bhavnagar 61.46 152.94 GUJARATH Bahariah 57.76 176.98 GUJARAT Bhuj 58.93 149.08 GUJARAT Dangs 63.39 154.72 GUJARAT Gandhinagar 60.48 155.13 Page 2 of 9 All India Azimuth Elevation details for RABMN. GUJARAT Jamnagar 60.15 150.09 GUJARAT Junagadh 61.04 148.80 GUJARAT Kheda 60.87 155.01 GUJARAT Mahesena 59.76 155.11 GUJARAT Panchmahal 60.96 156.00 GUJARAT Rajkot 60.46 150.33 GUJARAT Sabarkantha 59.86 156.07 GUJARAT Surat 62.62 153.61 GUJARAT Surendranagar 60.46 152.50 GUJARAT Vadodara 61.71 155.54 GUJARAT Valsad 63.16 153.06 HARYANA Ambala 54.00 167.93 HARYANA Bhiwani 55.53 166.05 HARYANA Faridabad 56.07 168.28 HARYANA Gurgaol 56.00 168.13 HARYANA Hissar 55.06 165.34 HARYANA Jind 54.94 166.78 HARYANA Karnal 54.79 167.95 HARYANA Kurukshetra 54.42 168.13 HARYANA Narnaul 56.40 165.53 HARYANA Rohtak 55.58 166.89 HARYANA Sirsa 54.38 163.95 HARYANA Sonepat 55.40 168.33 HIMACHAL PRADESH Bilaspur 52.89 168.17 HIMACHAL PRADESH Chamba 51.38 167.36 HIMACHAL PRADESH Hamirpur 52.67 167.05 HIMACHAL PRADESH Kangra 51.78 167.65 HIMACHAL PRADESH Kinnaur 52.97 171.12 HIMACHAL PRADESH Kullu 52.34 169.37 HIMACHAL PRADESH Lahul and spiti 51.40 169.46 HIMACHAL PRADESH Mandi 52.51 168.60 HIMACHAL PRADESH Nahan 54.14 169.21 HIMACHAL PRADESH Shimla 53.40 169.41 HIMACHAL PRADESH Solan 52.51 169.17 HIMACHAL PRADESH Una 52.76 167.02 JAMMU & KASHMIR Ananthnag 49.91 166.05 JAMMU & KASHMIR Badgam 49.12 166.18 JAMMU & KASHMIR Baramulla 49.15 164.99 JAMMU & KASHMIR Doda 50.63 166.76 JAMMU & KASHMIR Jammu 50.71 165.21 JAMMU & KASHMIR Kargil 49.18 168.02 JAMMU & KASHMIR Kathua 51.42 166.20 JAMMU & KASHMIR Kupwara 48.75 164.83 JAMMU & KASHMIR Ladakh 49.89 170.41 JAMMU & KASHMIR Poonch 49.58 164.27 JAMMU & KASHMIR Pulwama 49.71 165.55 JAMMU & KASHMIR Rajouri 50.22 164.46 JAMMU & KASHMIR Srinagar 49.41 165.59 JAMMU & KASHMIR Udhampur 50.49 165.74 KARNATAKA Bangalore - rura 73.51 157.09 KARNATAKA Bangalore - urba 72.84 158.01 KARNATAKA Belgaum 69.15 151.65 KARNATAKA Bellary 70.82 157.62 KARNATAKA Bidar 68.79 162.06 KARNATAKA Bijapur 68.55 156.17 KARNATAKA Chickmagalur 72.21 151.12 KARNATAKA Chitradurga 71.63 154.77 KARNATAKA Dakshin kannada 72.15 147.25 KARNATAKA Dharwad 69.71 152.39 KARNATAKA Gulbarga 68.46 160.07 KARNATAKA Hassan 72.73 151.81 KARNATAKA Kodagu 73.13 149.33 KARNATAKA Kolar 73.56 159.46 KARNATAKA Mandya 73.56 154.39 KARNATAKA Mysore 73.76 152.42 KARNATAKA Raichur 69.68 160.03 KARNATAKA Shimoga 71.50 151.55 KARNATAKA Tumkur 72.90 155.86 KARNATAKA Uttar kannada 69.79 148.62 KERALA Alleppy 76.78 146.56 KERALA Cannanore 73.67 147.89 KERALA Ernakulam 75.02 147.80 KERALA Iddukki 76.57 149.11 KERALA Kasargod 72.50 146.45 KERALA Kottayam 76.40 145.61 KERALA Kozhikode 74.32 147.01 KERALA Malapuram 74.84 147.36 KERALA Palghat 75.35 149.25 KERALA Quilon 77.02 144.29 KERALA Trichur 75.54 146.04 KERALA Trivandrum 77.70 143.93 KERALA Wynad 74.05 149.53 MADHYA PRADESH Balaghat 64.25 172.50 MADHYA PRADESH Bastar 67.57 177.05 MADHYA PRADESH Betul 63.71 166.54 MADHYA PRADESH Bhilaspur 64.01 176.91 MADHYA PRADESH Bhind 58.51 170.78 MADHYA PRADESH Bhopal 62.05 166.10 MADHYA PRADESH Chhatrapur 60.62 171.93 MADHYA PRADESH Chhindware 63.77 169.32 MADHYA PRADESH Damoh 61.80 170.79 MADHYA PRADESH Detia 59.49 169.73 MADHYA PRADESH Dewas 62.00 162.69 MADHYA PRADESH Dhar 62.14 160.62 MADHYA PRADESH Durg 65.09 175.26 MADHYA PRADESH East nimar 63.36 162.58 MADHYA PRADESH Guna 60.59 166.53 MADHYA PRADESH Gwalior 58.88 169.17 MADHYA PRADESH Hoshangabad 62.71 166.55 MADHYA PRADESH Indore 62.21 162.04 MADHYA PRADESH Jabalpur 62.66 172.20 MADHYA PRADESH Jhabua 61.69 159.13 MADHYA PRADESH Mandla 63.38 173.22 MADHYA PRADESH Mandsaur 60.46 161.13 MADHYA PRADESH Morena 58.44 168.76 MADHYA PRADESH Narasimhapur 62.79 170.29 MADHYA PRADESH Panna 60.93 173.33 MADHYA PRADESH Raigarh 64.43 180.45 MADHYA PRADESH Raipur 65.07 176.00 MADHYA PRADESH Raisen 61.90 166.38 MADHYA PRADESH Rajgarh 61.01 164.54 MADHYA PRADESH Rajnandgagon 65.37 173.95 MADHYA PRADESH Ratlam 61.30 160.85 MADHYA PRADESH Rewa 61.23 175.91 MADHYA PRADESH Sagar 61.69 169.59 MADHYA PRADESH Satna 61.13 174.41 MADHYA PRADESH Sehore 62.05 165.04 MADHYA PRADESH Seoni 64.01 170.48 MADHYA PRADESH Shahjapur 61.56 163.45 MADHYA PRADESH Shehdol 62.67 175.83 MADHYA PRADESH Shivpuri 59.68 167.74 MADHYA PRADESH Sidhi 61.49 176.36 MADHYA PRADESH Surguja 63.66 180.00 MADHYA PRADESH Tikamgarh 60.70 170.12 MADHYA PRADESH Ujjain 60.93 157.65 MADHYA PRADESH Vidisha 61.77 166.44 MADHYA PRADESH West nimar 63.23 161.05 MAHARASHTRA Ahmadnagar 65.65 155.88 MAHARASHTRA Akola 64.41 163.22 MAHARASHTRA Amravathi 64.76 165.67 MAHARASHTRA Aurangabad 65.10 158.41 MAHARASHTRA Beed 66.19 158.43 MAHARASHTRA Bhandara 64.69 170.46 MAHARASHTRA Bombay 71.59 139.22 MAHARASHTRA Buldana 64.71 161.18 MAHARASHTRA Chandrapur 66.23 169.27 MAHARASHTRA Dhule 63.88 157.89 MAHARASHTRA Gadchiroli 66.12 171.45 MAHARASHTRA Jalgaon 63.96 160.01 MAHARASHTRA Jalna 65.28 159.92 MAHARASHTRA Kolhapur 67.95 151.78 MAHARASHTRA Latur 67.27 160.33 MAHARASHTRA Nagpur 56.63 160.35 MAHARASHTRA Nanded 66.62 163.17 MAHARASHTRA Nashik 63.99 153.05 MAHARASHTRA Osmanbad 67.22 158.66 MAHARASHTRA Parbhani 66.31 161.68 MAHARASHTRA Pune 65.87 153.17 MAHARASHTRA Raigad 65.07 150.64 MAHARASHTRA Ratnagiri 67.11 149.56 MAHARASHTRA Sangli 67.90 153.05 MAHARASHTRA Satara 66.25 149.63 MAHARASHTRA Sindhudurg 68.14 149.80 MAHARASHTRA Solapur 67.96 154.85 MAHARASHTRA Thane 64.92 151.60 MAHARASHTRA Wardha 65.19 167.74 MAHARASHTRA Yavatmal 65.45 166.37 MANIPUR Bishnupur 58.49 204.67 MANIPUR Chandel 58.87 204.77 MANIPUR Imphal 58.51 204.73 MANIPUR Manipur 58.38 205.17 MANIPUR Manipur east 57.97 205.64 MANIPUR Manipur north 58.38 205.17 MANIPUR Manipur south 58.88 205.18 MANIPUR Manipur west 58.35 204.36 MANIPUR Thoubal 58.69 205.15 MEGHALAYA East garo hills 58.45 200.72 MEGHALAYA Jainita hills 58.45 200.72 MEGHALAYA Shillong 58.45 200.72 MEGHALAYA West garo hills 59.04 196.23 MEGHALAYA West khasi hills 59.13 199.01 MIZORAM Aizwal 60.09 203.29 MIZORAM Chimtutipui 61.33 204.74 MIZORAM Lunglei 61.02 204.25 NAGALAND Kohima 57.53 204.40 NAGALAND Mokochung 56.64 204.80 NAGALAND Mon 55.99 205.44 NAGALAND Phek 60.41 207.57 NAGALAND Tuensang 56.58 205.51 NAGALAND Wokha 56.92 204.44 NAGALAND Zunheboto 57.10 204.96 NTPC Talchar 65.19 185.68 ORISSA Balangir 65.74 181.37 ORISSA Baleshwar 64.45 190.54 ORISSA Bhubaneshwar 66.09 187.19 ORISSA Cuttack 65.84 187.21 ORISSA Dhenkanal 65.55 186.33 ORISSA Ganjam 67.22 185.97 ORISSA Kalahandi 66.69 180.44 ORISSA Kendujhar 64.69 186.12 ORISSA Koraput 67.97 179.12 ORISSA Mayurbhanj 64.16 190.25 ORISSA Phulbani 65.84 183.55 ORISSA Puri 66.56 188.31 83.5 ORISSA Sambalpur 64.85 182.64 ORISSA Sundergarh 64.20 183.11 PUNJAB Amritsar 52.19 164.83 PUNJAB Bhatinda 53.77 164.38 PUNJAB Faridkot 53.27 164.25 PUNJAB Ferozepur 53.21 163.85 PUNJAB Gurdaspur 51.80 165.89 PUNJAB Hoshiapur 52.61 165.79 PUNJAB Jalandhar 52.61 165.79 PUNJAB Kapurthala 52.48 165.52 PUNJAB Ludhiana 52.04 166.62 PUNJAB Patiala 53.85 167.32 PUNJAB Ropar 53.20 168.01 PUNJAB Sangrur 53.79 166.02 RAJASTHAN Ajmer 57.74 161.72 RAJASTHAN Alwar 57.05 166.38 RAJASTHAN Banswara 60.81 159.38 RAJASTHAN Barmer 57.24 154.66 RAJASTHAN Bharatpur 57.41 166.37 RAJASTHAN Bhilwarwa 58.92 161.04 RAJASTHAN Bikaner 55.32 160.19 RAJASTHAN Bundi 59.13 163.26 RAJASTHAN Chittaurgarh 59.41 160.75 RAJASTHAN Churu 55.80 163.42 RAJASTHAN Dholpur 58.20 169.39 RAJASTHAN Dungarpur 60.22 157.98 RAJASTHAN Ganganagar 53.60 161.52 RAJASTHAN Jaipur 57.54 164.38 RAJASTHAN Jaisalmer 55.81 154.69 RAJASTHAN Jalor 58.17 156.83 RAJASTHAN Jhalawar 60.24 163.93 RAJASTHAN Jhunjhunun 56.13 164.19 RAJASTHAN Jodhpur 57.36 158.34 RAJASTHAN Kota 59.48 163.54 RAJASTHAN Nagaur 56.61 160.36 RAJASTHAN Pali 57.98 158.58 RAJASTHAN Sawai madhapur 58.75 165.13 RAJASTHAN Sikar 56.60 163.40 RAJASTHAN Sirohi 58.78 157.29 RAJASTHAN Tonk 58.40 164.09 RAJASTHAN Udaipur 59.41 158.51 SAIL Bernpur 61.97 189.48 SAIL Bhadravathi 71.70 151.98 SAIL Bhilai 65.11 176.00 SAIL Bokaro 61.64 187.36 SAIL Durgapur 62.23 190.02 SAIL Rourkela 63.95 185.07 SIKKIM East distt-sikk 57.55 192.40 SIKKIM Gangtok 57.55 192.40 SIKKIM North distt-sikk 57.38 192.16 SIKKIM South distt-sikk 57.88 191.97 SIKKIM West distt-sikk 57.82 191.59 TAMIL NADU Anna 76.34 151.40 TAMIL NADU Chengalpattu 74.47 164.51 TAMIL NADU Coimbatore 75.27 151.02 TAMIL NADU Dharmapuri 74.67 158.15 TAMIL NADU Kamarajar 77.25 151.88 TAMIL NADU Kanyakumari 78.51 145.60 TAMIL NADU Madras 74.29 168.02 TAMIL NADU Madurai 77.08 153.27 83.5 TAMIL NADU Nilgiri 74.73 150.94 TAMIL NADU North arcot 74.17 163.25 TAMIL NADU Periyar 75.29 154.59 TAMIL NADU Pudukottai 76.25 154.53 TAMIL NADU P.muthuramalinga 77.18 157.21 TAMIL NADU Ramanathapuram 78.07 155.62 TAMIL NADU Salem 75.19 157.28 TAMIL NADU South arcot 75.66 164.52 TAMIL NADU Tanjavur 76.54 160.14 TAMIL NADU Thiruchchirappal 76.40 158.12 TAMIL NADU Thirunelveli 78.03 148.82 TAMIL NADU V.O.Chidambarana 78.26 151.02 TRIPURA North tripura 60.03 201.39 TRIPURA South tripura 61.42 200.93 TRIPURA West tripura 60.73 199.61 UNION TERRITORY Andamans 72.50 219.10 UNION TERRITORY Chandigarh 53.54 167.97 UNION TERRITORY Dadar & nagar ha 63.41 153.28 UNION TERRITORY Daman 63.41 152.79 83.5 UNION TERRITORY Diu 62.14 148.96 UNION TERRITORY Karaikal 71.73 133.86 UNION TERRITORY Lakshadweep 72.66 135.07 UNION TERRITORY Mahe 73.76 147.71 UNION TERRITORY New delhi - I 56.05 168.08 UNION TERRITORY Nicobars 74.72 226.67 UNION TERRITORY Pondicherry 75.50 165.10 UNION TERRITORY Yanam 70.23 177.70 UTTAR PRADESH Agra 57.78 169.23 UTTAR PRADESH Aligarh 56.98 169.76 UTTAR PRADESH Allhabad 60.23 177.33 UTTAR PRADESH Almora 55.03 173.32 UTTAR PRADESH Azamgarh 59.43 180.57 UTTAR PRADESH Baduan 57.04 171.70 UTTAR PRADESH Bahraich 57.76 176.98 UTTAR PRADESH Balandshahr 56.28 169.44 UTTAR PRADESH Ballia 64.55 184.55 UTTAR PRADESH Banda 60.07 173.82 UTTAR PRADESH Bara banki 58.32 176.16 UTTAR PRADESH Bareilly 56.69 172.49 UTTAR PRADESH Basti 58.47 179.63 UTTAR PRADESH Bijnor 55.34 170.12 UTTAR PRADESH Chamoli 54.32 172.62 UTTAR PRADESH Dehradun 54.35 170.24 UTTAR PRADESH Deoria 59.03 181.76 UTTAR PRADESH Etah 57.44 170.71 UTTAR PRADESH Etawah 58.41 171.25 UTTAR PRADESH Faizabad 58.71 178.08 UTTAR PRADESH Farrukhabad 57.83 172.05 UTTAR PRADESH Fatehpur 59.60 174.48 UTTAR PRADESH Garhwal 54.53 171.42 UTTAR PRADESH Ghaziabad 56.29 168.91 UTTAR PRADESH Ghazipur 60.09 181.16 UTTAR PRADESH Gonda 58.27 178.18 UTTAR PRADESH Gorakhpur 58.74 180.81 UTTAR PRADESH Hamirpur 59.55 173.46 UTTAR PRADESH Hardoi 57.93 173.85 UTTAR PRADESH Jalaun 59.14 171.55 UTTAR PRADESH Jaunpur 59.91 179.42 UTTAR PRADESH Jhansi 59.86 169.77 UTTAR PRADESH Kanpur 58.82 174.43 UTTAR PRADESH Kheri 57.32 175.03 UTTAR PRADESH Lalitpur 60.79 169.09 UTTAR PRADESH Lucknow 58.54 175.40 UTTAR PRADESH Mainpuri 57.90 171.42 UTTAR PRADESH Mathura 57.23 168.25 UTTAR PRADESH Meerut 55.58 168.61 UTTAR PRADESH Mirzapur 60.58 179.22 UTTAR PRADESH Moradabad 56.01 171.32 UTTAR PRADESH Mussorie 53.68 170.47 UTTAR PRADESH Muzaffarnagar 59.49 185.69 UTTAR PRADESH Nanital 55.54 172.82 UTTAR PRADESH Pilibhit 56.38 173.42 UTTAR PRADESH Pithoragarh 55.38 174.44 UTTAR PRADESH Pratapgarh 60.58 179.22 UTTAR PRADESH Raibareli 59.31 176.01 UTTAR PRADESH Rampur 55.99 17 UTTAR PRADESH Saharanpur 54.54 169.09 UTTAR PRADESH Shahjahanpur 57.28 173.39 UTTAR PRADESH Sitapur 57.79 174.96 UTTAR PRADESH Sulthanpur 59.23 178.31 UTTAR PRADESH Tehri garhwal 54.03 171.21 UTTAR PRADESH Unnao 58.88 174.38 UTTAR PRADESH Uttar kashi 53.55 171.15 UTTAR PRADESH Varanasi 60.39 180.00 WEST BENGAL 24 paraganas nor 57.55 217.94 WEST BENGAL 24 paraganas sou 62.79 194.49 WEST BENGAL Bankura 62.46 189.43 WEST BENGAL Birbhum 61.71 190.42 WEST BENGAL Burdwan 62.49 192.62 WEST BENGAL Calcutta 62.77 194.69 WEST BENGAL Cooch bihar 58.56 194.67 WEST BENGAL Darjiling 57.93 191.44 WEST BENGAL Haora 62.84 194.08 WEST BENGAL Hugli 62.54 194.14 WEST BENGAL Jalpaiguri 58.52 192.39 WEST BENGAL Maldah 64.33 193.96 WEST BENGAL Medinapore 64.44 190.63 WEST BENGAL Murshidabad 61.06 193.24 WEST BENGAL Nadia 61.82 194.42 WEST BENGAL Puruliya 62.30 190.05 WEST BENGAL West dinajpur 59.68 194.21 |
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HEVC Coding
High efficiency video coding
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STB Error Code List Error Code Note SCREEN TEXT DESCRIPTION E00 mandatory E00 Service not scrambled The currently watched service...
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EXAMPLE1:DVB-S Calculations for Bandwidth = 36 MHz, DVB-S, QPSK-7/8, Roll off Factor: 0.20 Symbol rate= BW/ (1+Ro...
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BACKUP-RESTORE BACKUP: 1.To back up the NMX database: From the Domain Manager Database menu, select Backup. 2. If yo...